Topic: What is the U.S. dollar?

Since it is that most of us students expatriates in this Forum Aziz since he is mostly here Atsalon and dealing in dollars Dollars liked to highlight the first currency in the world, namely the U.S. dollarThere is no doubt that the Dollar has great economic strength made him the most traded currency and popular throughout the year,And without paying attention to the foreign policy of the state of America, which may reject many of them, but we we will discuss the currency in terms of origination and historical stages of development and their specifications and also rigged and warping, which became spread dramatically too, so we contribute in educating the children of our beloved country and to maintain our economy mass strong and clean always and never.The emergence of the dollar
Before issuing the dollar in America, it was the American people deal currency French, English and Spanish, which was causing confusion in the trade and economic transactions within the U.S., that came in 1785 in terms of the dollar has been the imposition of a single currency for the Union of the United States.
In 1792 P established monetary system in America where he began stamping a coin the state in Philadelphia in 1793 and was the first director David Reitenhos to the Mint.
The U.S. currency has been used Kpenneknot after the release of the U.S. Constitution in 1789 and was to be issued by a U.S. bank closed in 1811 in first - and second in 1836, and began to take private banks issuing paper currency under licenses from the states.
In 1864 P gave the banks the national authority to issue cash and the turnout was handling it simple until 1935 in view of the value of the meager, and after this date began the U.S. Treasury to issue currency of the States and took over the banks backup federal and number twelve banks in twelve U.S. state issuing the reserve currency denominations In addition to a different currency, which was issued by the Treasury.
And specializes in the United States in the issuance of currency paper style special without most of the countries, in addition to making it measured uniform and color uniform for all categories of its currency, they carry securities in addition to medals middle number of numbers and letters Avatar seals and signatures, requiring them accurate knowledge of the characteristics of the basic features of this currency .
Types of currencyThere are three types of circulation of paper currency of America First, reserve currency federal and represent (99%) of the total currency in circulation, and is characterized by the currency of this kind the presence of two rings generally securities for each category, one right side and knows the seal of the Treasury, a green color, and seal the other is located on the left of the medal the middle represents the issuing bank, which usually painted black.The second type of currency issued by the U.S. Treasury as it's needed, and is characterized by the presence of ring Treasury just to the right of the image center medallion and red ink color prints.The third type Vtsdrh Treasury also features a ring in which the Treasury in blue, has stopped the United States issued albeit taken effect yet, and serial number are printed ink printing is similar in color and attributes of the outrigger ring Treasury.
- Groups of U.S. currencyThe issuance of paper currency is the U.S. the following categories:$ 1, $ 2, $ 5, $ 10, $ 20, $ 50, $ 100, $ 500, $ 1,000, $ 5,000, $ 10,000.The Treasury had to withdraw the following categories:$ 500, $ 1,000, $ 5,000, $ 10,000. Trading and became a Category $ 100 is the highest category being printed.
Color and size of securities
Featuring the U.S. dollar with all types and classes of a single color symmetric-to-face paper a black oblique gray and various shades of one color appeared identical to the paper is olive-green various levels.The classes are all characterized by a single size is 156 mm long and 66 mm wide frame printed.Medal center (photo)The prints are printed recessed earned prominent non-mingled the floor minute addition to the graded shades of components in which three types of the dollar to be a well-known and prominent politicians in American history.- $ 1 George Washington (the first President and unified America)- $ 2 Jhiphuson Thomas (third president and author of the Declaration of Independence)- $ 5 Abraham Lincoln (President XVI fought the south and abolished slavery)- $ 10 Alexandr Hamilton (Heroes of the War of Independence)- $ 20 Andre Jackson (seventh president)- $ 50 following Grant (President XVIII)- $ 100 Benjamin Franklin (political and world famous)Treasury sealLocated seal Treasury half right of the securities on the right of the image center and was being printed drawing Latin until 1963 P and then drawing the English starting in 1963 in the paper financial category dollar, then by all other categories thereafter, and print this seal in green, red or blue, and surrounds this seal semi-circles with equal distances sharp and pointed, and carries the internal balance to his surroundings and the key in the form of his teeth - for L-and their Dilaan rectangular-shaped - ^ - Ttosthma configurations and the form of stars and the following statement with history
Bank VersionIs stamped "Bank" version currency backup Alvedarleh only the left-hand of the securities on the left of the medallion center in black, and holds in the middle character indicative of the bank and be one of the letters of the twelve first letters of the Latin alphabet and the name of the state and the bank Bamahatin internal as symbolized by the bank, no prints pillars four from the face of the securities, a figure indicative of the order of character for the letters of the alphabet.It was stamped "Bank" version before 1950 P larger than it is now and not serrated as it is today.Serial number: -Located serial number Bmodaan one Steering upper right corner of the face of the securities, and the other is the left-hand from the bottom, and consists of eight vocabulary and on her left character indicative of the bank letters of the twelve, and symbols on her right hand, and be one of the Latin alphabet whole except a character - the O-like zero, and this change is the last letter was printed whenever a hundred million sheets of the desired category per bank, and replaces this character with an asterisk for the serial number of the paper a hundred million, then be replaced with the letter follows:No. printing plateThere is no printing plate at the bottom of the right side, and number plate printing another top left side of the face sheet, and plate number one print only the left-hand from the back of the paper.Character ReviewBlack ink color prints letter for review to the left of the plate number printing.- In versionYear Group printed right part of the face of the securities to the right of the base of the middle image.SignaturePrints at the bottom of the right-to-face securities and Treasury Secretary signature and the signature of the Secretary General of the Treasury to the left of the center medallion is printed signatures printing ink black color varies depending Legally authorized two years the group.Noon securitiesHolds the back of three types of securities, geometric designs surrounding a photo of a famous historical monuments or in America, and prints the name of this place is the bottom of the picture and there is a fixed relationship between the middle class and a medal in the face of the paper and the image in the back of the paper.He holds back the securities upper half of which is a motto IN Good we Trust has appeared for the first time in 1957 in so-called currency Silver certificatesThen circulated by 1963 in all currencies, and since it was coined dollar is not canceled any version of the U.S. dollar so far.This was a detailed overview of the emergence and development of specifications and the U.S. currency - the dollar and we will discuss in the next issue, God willing, counterfeiting, forgery and occurred in the currency of the evolution and change in the means of security, which it entered in recent versions.reno2007